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Ayurveda
with Woman
Some
common diseases found in women
Skin
Care
Skin
is that sense organ which feels the touch, pain, temperature,
pressure are felt by it. It is a Matruj Avyava i.e. derived
from mother or having maternal origin.It gives external covering
to the whole body. The seven layers of skin get their nutrition
from Mansa Dhatu {muscle tissue}. It is known as an UpDhatu
(secondary tissue product) of the Raktadhatu (blood) because
it only mimics the Dhatu's in beholding the body. It does
not do Poshan Karma i.e. do not give nutrition to the other
Dhatus.
As skin is an Upadhatu of the Raktadhatu , it is a mirror
that reflects the qualities of the Raktadhatu (blood) and
the Rasadhatu (body's plasma tissue).Hence it is a common
saying that 'glowing skin is the result of good quality Rasa
and Rakta'.A healthy skin will always look attractive even
when no makeup is applied.
Find
out your ayurvedic skin type through Ayurvedic approach to
skin care..
Vata
skin is in generaly dry, thin,delicate and cool to the touch,
easily gets dehydrated, and is very vulnerable to the influence
of dry windy weather. Vata skin may age faster, and tends
to be dry, rough and flaky when out of balance.
Pitta
skin type tends to be fair, sensitive, soft, warm, and of
medium thickness. less tolerance to hot food, less tolerance
to fieriness in temperament. Pitta skin types tend to be more
prone to freckles and moles than the other skin types. When
out of balance, Pitta skin can flare up in rashes, rosacea,
acne, or sunspots.
Kapha
skin tends to have all the qualities of water and earth --
it can be oily, thick, pale, soft, cool and more tolerant
of the sun. Kapha skin tends to age slower and form less wrinkles
than the other two types. Kapha skin types may struggle with
dull complexion, enlarged pores, excessive oil, blackheads,
pimples, moist types of eczema and water retention.
"Combination"
skin can be Vata-Pitta, skin that is both dry and sensitive,
Kapha-Pitta-skin is oily and sensitive , and Vata-Kapha- skin
that is generally dry with some oily zones.
The
ayurvedic approach to caring for combination skin takes into
account environmental and seasonal factors. For example, a
person with Vata-Pitta skin would follow the recommendations
for Pitta skin in summer and Vata skin in winter. The Kapha-Pitta
type would follow Pitta recommendations in summer and Kapha
recommendations in winter. The Vata-Kapha type would be best
served by generally following Vata guidelines, with extra
cleansing of the oily zones.
Vata
Skin Care
For
Vata skin to stay youthful, skin care products used should
be very nurturing. They must include some essential oils or
herbs in combination, which can nourish the skin and rehydrate
it, otherwise it may be susceptible to wrinkles and premature
aging.
Going
to bed on time, eating regular meals, and following a regular
daily routine are essential components of a holistic approach
to Vata skin care, as are eating foods that help balance Vata
and nourish the Vata skin.
Suggestions
for caring for Vata skin:
Vata
skin types, for instance, will want to eat more warm, unctuous
foods and favor the sweet, sour and salty tastes to balance
the dry, rough, moving Vata dosha. Provide added nourishment
to your skin by including organic milk, whole grains and green
leafy vegetables in your diet. Drink lots of lukewarm water
everyday for internal hydration. Eat plenty of sweet juicy
fruits, they help cleanse the body from within and provide
hydration as well. Include a little healthy fat such as Ghee
(clarified butter) or olive oil in your diet for added lubrication.
A warm oil self-massage is excellent for keeping skin lubricated.
Use a gentle, all-natural moisturizer to keep facial skin
hydrated. Provide added deep lipid support with facial oil.
Get plenty of rest so your mind as well as your body have
the opportunity to recharge. Use a gentle, moisture-balancing
cleanser and splash your face with water several times when
you cleanse.
Pitta
Skin Care
The
Pitta skin type needs both cooling and nurturing. Use skin
care products that help enhance resistance to the sun. Avoid
tanning treatments and therapies that expose your delicate,
sensitive skin to steam for extended periods of time.
The
ayurvedic herb Flame of Forest can help protect Pitta skin
from photosensitivity. But like other ayurvedic herbs, it
needs to be used in combination with other herbs for a balanced
effect on the skin.
Suggestions
for caring for Pitta skin:
If
you have a Pitta skin type you will thrive on sweet, bitter
and astringent tastes, as found in sweet, juicy fruits, rose
petal preserve, and cooked greens. Avoid hot, spicy foods.
Stay away from harsh, synthetic cosmetics; they can damage
your sensitive skin and cause breakouts. Avoid hot spicy foods
and an excess of deep-fried foods, they add heat to an already
fiery constitution. Eat lots of sweet juicy fruits and have
some rose petal jam in cool milk every day. The rose is considered
cooling for mind, body and emotions. Use cooling oil, such
as coconut oil, for the daily massage. Cook with cooling spices
such as fennel and licorice. Take extra care to protect your
skin when you go out in the sun. Use gentle, natural skin
care products for cleansing and moisturizing. Provide added
lipid support, such as facial skin oil, every other day.
Kapha
Skin Care
"Kapha
skin, because of its thickness and oiliness, is more prone
to accumulate ama -- toxins under the skin. People with Kapha
skin need to do detoxification on a regular basis, both internal
detoxification and external detoxification to flush toxins
from the skin," says Mishra.
Scrubbing
the skin with a gentle exfoliating clay can help external
cleansing. Kapha skin types may also need to take herbal formulations
to cleanse the skin from within.
Suggestions
for caring for Kapha skin:
The
oiliness of Kapha type skin calls for a diet that is warmer,
lighter, less oily, and free of heavy, hard to digest foods.
Eating more bitter, astringent and pungent tastes help stimulate
digestion and balance Kapha skin.Avoid too many sweet foods
or deep-fried foods, they add to the oiliness in the skin.
Exercise everyday to improve circulation. A daily warm oil
massage can also help circulation. Eat plenty of organic vegetables
and fruits to help cleanse the body from within. Cleanse your
skin twice everyday; exfoliate with a mud-mask at least once
a week. Cook with warming spices such as ginger and black
pepper to stoke the digestive fire and inhibit the accumulation
of ama inside the body.
Nourishment
for skin:
Besides
following the diet for your skin type, following foods are
terrific skin-enhancers: leafy green vegetables; easily digested
proteins such as paneer, milk, tofu, sunflower seeds; foods
high in zinc such as quinoa; and beta-carotene-rich foods
such as carrots and sweet cherries. Almonds and walnuts support
the skin with their protein and lubricating fat content. Some
skin-friendly spices include turmeric to nourish the first
four layers of the skin; cumin to rid the body of ama; black
pepper to cleanse the channels, and fennel to balance the
transformational ability of the skin. All antioxidant-rich
fruits and vegetables, such as pomegranate, apple, pear, and
bitter, green leafy vegetables are also excellent for the
skin. Eat only fresh, whole and organic foods. Stay away from
packaged, canned, frozen, processed, and packaged foods.
Effect
of stress on skin:
There
are three types of stress, and all three impact the skin in
different ways.
Mental
stress starts a chain reaction that ends in a drying out the
moisture in the skin. Thinning, dryness and the shrinking
of the 'shrotasa' (microchannels) that carry nutritive fluid
to the skin result in wrinkles and stress lines.
Emotional stress also affects the skin-just notice how anger
or embarrassment can turn your face red. This shows the connection
between emotions and the skin. If emotional stress becomes
chronic, the result is acne, sun sensitivity, and other Pitta-based
problems.
Physical stress: Exercising too much, working too much, or
straining the body over a period of time causes physical stress.
This causes the drying out of skin moisture and rough, aged
skin.
To
counteract mental stress, maintain a Vata-pacifying diet and
daily routine. To bring emotional stress into balance, follow
a Pitta-pacifying diet and routine. For physical stress, try
to limit exercise or work to fifty percent of your physical
stamina.
Treatment
for skin disease:
The
holistic management of health problems in ayurved comprises
the three fold scientific approach towards diseases through
diet, lifestyle and medicine
Ayurveda
has stated that skin diseases occur primarily due to sluggish
liver function, which leads Pitta and Kapha Dosha dysfunction
when toxins build up and the liver is overwhelmed, then the
impurities show up in break-outs and other skin problems.
Another
vital factor that contributes to healthy appearance is the
clean bowel: hence the need for regular and complete bowel
evacuation. In order to achieve this, a mild laxative like
Trifala and a light diet are advisable if one suffers from
constipation.
Also,
be sure to drink lots of water throughout the day to help
flush out the impurities. In spring you can sip hot water
to help melt the ama (digestive impurities) that have accumulated.
Scientifically
treatments have been classified as shodhana & shamana.
Sodhan
Chikitsa:
When
doshas are vitated in large guantity & disease is chronic
then shodhan chikitsa should apply first.
Acharyas have classified shodhana as Basti, Vaman, Virechana,
Raktamokshana (Blood letting) & nasya.
Shaman
Chikitsa:
When
doshas are minimally imbalanced & the body is weak. Shaman
Treatment is more important.
Shaman treatment can be classified as external & internal.
Administration of proper food, medicines by mouth is internal
treatment & the application of medicated oil, lepo (ointment),
etc is external treatment.
Ayurveda
has said that for all skin diseases 'Khadira' is best as oral
medicine and 'Aragwad' is best for local application.
Shirish, Lamajjak, Nagkesara and Lodhra are used for Hyperhydrosis
and as an anti sweating agent.
Tejpatra, Ambu, Lodhra, Abhay {Khas} and Chandan are used
as Daurghandya- har {to prevent body odour}
Charaka has mentioned a group of 10 drugs, which are promoters
of complexion. They are known as the 'Varnya Dravya': Chandan
(Sandalwood),Lal Nagkesar (Fragrant Poon), Padmaka(Himalayan
Cherry),Ushir (Cuscus Grass) ,Madhuka(Liquorice) ,Manjishtha(Madder)
,Payasa(White Yam) ,Shita (White Scutch Grass), Lata (Black
Scutch Grass) .
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