| Dreaming
of gettng away from the hectic daily routine? Then, a mystical
land, with its lovely lakes, a view of distant snow capped
peaks, toasty weather and adventure beckons you. The season
is never a reason to visit this quaint hillstation. Each season
brings a fresh look . It is cold and silent in winters, green
and chirpy in summers, bright and colourful in spring. The
autumn winds nips you gently and the soft crunch of fallen
leaves reverberates under your feet, do not complain that
you have not been fore-warned about the charms of the place.
She will make you want to prolong your stay here so you can
continue your romance with nature. Whether it?s your honeymoon,
a sabbatical with your family or a spot of trekking with friends,
Nainital will not disappoint you.
History
Legend has it that three ancient sages reached here on a pilgrimage,
and, finding no water to drink, dug a hole here rerouting
the waters of the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet. Yet another story
has deeper routes in Hinduism. It says that when Lord Shiva
carried the charred body of his wife Sati (after she jumped
into the sacrificial fire on being insulted by her father),
one of her eyes of Sati fell in Nainital, giving rise to the
eye-shaped Naini Lake.
In
1839, an English businessman strayed into the hills while
on a hunting tour and discovered the scenic lakes. So enamoured
was he by the hills and lakes that he gave up his business
in order to build a European colony here. About a decade later,
Nainital became the summer seat of the North Western Provinces.
This spurred the development of the town?vast colonial bungalows,
markets, rest houses and recreation clubs came up. The British
also set up several schools for their children here, away
from the heat of the plains.
In
1880, disaster struck in the form of heavy rainfall which
resulted in a landslide at the north end of the lake now known
as Mallital. 151 people were killed and it also destroyed
several buildings, including the Naina Devi Temple. A recreation
area known as 'The Flats' was later built on the site and
a new temple also consructed. Ever since, Nainital has remained
a favourite summer halt for the sun-scorched souls from the
plains.
How to Reach
Air
Pantnagar, about 70 km from Nainital, is the nearest airport
with direct flights to Delhi. From here you have to either
hire a cab or take a bus.
Rail
Kathgodam, 35 km away, is the nearest railhead. Trains link
the town to Delhi, Nanital, Dehradun and Lucknow. From Kathgodam,
there are taxis available on shared seat basis, for those
on shoestring budgets. Regular cabs and buses are also at
your service.
Road
State transport as well private operators run buses from Tallital
Bus Stand to Dehrarun (300kms) Delhi (310kms) Haldwani (40kms)
and Ramnagar (65kms)
What
to see
Lakes
Naini Lake
Begin your tour of India?s Lake District with the emerald
green Naini Lake, thought to be the eye of Goddess Sati. There
are sail and paddle boats available on hire.
Sat
Tal
About 23 km from Nainital is this unforgettable stretch of
lakes playing hide and seek with thick oak forests. As you
approach Sat tal, the first lake you will come by is the Nal
Damayanti Lake, then Lake Panna and a little further on, a
cluster of three lakes called Ram, Laxman and Sita.
Bhimtal
About 22 km from Nainital at an altitude of 1,370 m, you get
fantastic views of the Himalayas from here. Bhimtal is in
fact larger than Naini Lake and there is a lovely island in
the middle that you can row/paddle up to. Boats are easily
available on hire. You could also take a walk around the 17th
century Bhimeshwar temple complex nearby.
Naukuchiatal
About 4 km from Bhimtal, this is an enchanting nine-cornered
lake (so its name; ?nau? meaning nine). You can while away
time rowing, paddling, yachting and bird watching.
Mountain
Gazing
For the best views, take the cable car to Snow-View Point.
If the skies are clear, you can spot the soaring Nanda Devi;
at 7,816 m, it is among the tallest mountain peaks in the
world. The cable car operates between 10 am and 4 pm.
Naina
Peak (China Peak)
The highest peak of the town, it commands a panoramic view
of the snow-laden Himalayas, from Bandar Punch in the west
to Api and Nari peaks of Nepal in the east. You can also get
a bird?s eye view of Nainital town. For those not wanting
to exercise their legs, there are ponies and horses to ride
upto Naini Peak. These can be hired from Snow-View Point or
from Mallital.
Land?s
End
At an altitude of 2,118 m, you get a bewitching view of the
surrounding hills and valleys and the lovely Khurpatal Lake.
The place couldn?t have been better named?as you walk up the
gentle slope, the land really doe seem to end. The best way
to get here is to take a drive up to Barapatthar and then
walk the last kilometre.
Dorothy
Seat and Tiffin Top
As the name suggests, pack a picnic hamper and head to this
rugged hillside for a lazy afternoon. Dorothy Seat is a memorial
for an English painter named Dorothy Kellet, built by her
husband and admirers. You can cover Tiffin Top and Land?s
End in one go.
Remnants
of the Raj
The Flats, on the northern side of the lake, was constructed
by the British after the landslide of 1880. It is where the
townsfolk meet every evening when the place really peps up.
The Flats has a playing ground used for sporting and cultural
activities, a Jama Masjid (mosque), a Sikh Gurudwara and of
course the Naina Devi Temple. Dedicated to the presiding deity
of the town, the temple was reconstructed after the infamous
landslide. Close to the temple is the Rink Theatre, used for
roller-skating, and several clubs.
Raj
Bhavan
Built by the British as the residence for the Governor of
North-West Province, it is now the residence of the Governor
of Uttaranchal. It has a lovely garden, a mini golf course
and a swimming pool. You can visit the Raj Bhavan but prior
permission is a must. Secretary, Tourism, Government of Uttaranchal,
and Chief Executive Officer at Dehradun (India) Ph.0091-135-712095,
Fax : 0091-135-712112 can be contacted for the same.
St.
John-in-the Wilderness
Nainital?s oldest church, it dates back to 1848. Its stained
glasses windows are a wonder.
Quick Escapes
Mukteshwar
About 51 km from Nainital, is this tiny town of orchards and
thick coniferous forests. Besides long walks and gazing at
the Himalayas, there is an old Shiva temple that you can visit.
It?s better to make this a day trip as accommodation is difficult
to come by.
Ranikhet
Scented mountain breeze, twittering birds, gleaming silver
peaks? no wonder a Rani Padmini (not the Rani Padmini) made
it her abode and the place came to be called Ranikhet, or
?Queen?s Field?. With its majestic pine trees, Ranikhet is
60 km from Nainital. It is the headquarters of the Kumaon
Regimental Centre. The KRC Museum and memorial are not to
be missed. Accommodation is available aplenty.
Kausani
Looking to escape from the din and dust, hustle and bustle
of big cities for a quiet holiday in the lap of nature. Nestled
among dense pine forests atop a narrow ridge, it offers an
incredible 300-km wide view of the Himalayan ranges. Eulogised
by poets, Kausani, 123kms away is a heady mix of history,
pilgrimage and adventure.
Baijnath
Barely is 19 km from Kausani towards Bageshwar are these ancient
temples of Shiva, Ganesha, Parvati, Chandalika, Kuber, Surya,
and Brahma.
Jageshwar
Counted among the 12 Jyotirlingas in the country, Jageshwar
lies in a beautiful valley of green deodars. There are over
a 100 shrines, all rich in sculptures. Don?t miss the shrines
of Jageshwar, Mrityunjaya and Pushtidevi, the most important
and the prettiest. The carvings here have distinct Buddhist
influences. Jageshwar is about 100 km from Nainital.
Binsar
About 95 km from Nainital, this is Alpine country. Binsar
owes its popularity to the oak and rhododendron forests, evergreen
ferns, hanging moss, wild flowers and some great mountain
views, including the peaks of Kedarnath, Trishul, Nandadevi,
and Nandakot. It also offers great trekking trails.
Corbett
National Park
Mecca for wildlife enthusiasts, the park is about 128 km from
Nainital town. You could hire a jeep from Tallital or take
a bus. The main attractions are the wild elephants and tigers,
crocodiles, sloth bears, macaques, and barking deer.
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