| Kochi.
The name itself conjures up images of the Chinese fishing
nets, the spices, ayurveda and the ships sailing out into
the ocean. The ever vibrant, ever developing and the ever
booming city. It appears to be growing daily. Distinctly different
from other parts of Kerala, Kochi is everybody?s delight.
An ideal blend of tradition with the modern. The city of Ernakulam
wears the new age look with some sky scrappers scattered here
and there. And the old rustic charm of colonial days makes
the island of Fort Kochi a study of contrasts. The only common
factor between both the cities are the red painted city buses,
the yellow hooded autorickshaws, friendly people and of course
the mosquitoes. Be sure to pack a lot of mosquito repellents
when you come to Kochi. The queen of the Arabian sea is also
a paradise to mosquitoes. From time immemorial, Kochi has
played host to guests from far off lands. The Arabs, the Chinese,
the Dutch, the Portuguese, the French, the British, all came
here for trade. Though for different reasons, follow their
footsteps for a peek into a slice of God?s Own Country.
History
History dwells in every nook and corner of Kochi. The Chinese
fishing nets, the Jewish synagogue, the historic churches,
all speak of her past grandeur. Of her busy colonial days.
Kochi
is a natural harbour. A cataclysmic flood in the Periyar River
wiped out the port of Kodungaloor- identified with the legendary
Muzris, a hub of trade in South India- in ad 1340, diverting
the traders to the newly formed Kochi port. The kings of Kochi
shifted his residence to Kochi soon after. The traders came
in hordes, both from within the country and abroad. The Arabs,
the Chinese, and the Europeans landed here, their ships laden
with luxury goods, and took back with them pepper and other
spices.
The
enterprising traders from Gujarat and Bombay set up shops,
making Kochi a cultural cauldron. And now, the prospect of
new business opportunities and IT brings to Kochi people from
different part of India. And Kochi welcomes all.
How
to Reach
Air
The Kochi International Airport at Nedumbassery is about 30
km from the city and has daily flights to the Middle East
and Singapore. Domestic flights to Bangalore, Chennai, Calicut,
Trivandrum, New Delhi, Mumbai take off on a daily basis from
here. The airport is built in keeping with the traditional
temple architecture of Kerala. It gives a feeling that you
are really in God?s Own Country.
Rail
So you have decided to come to Kochi. But here, you will find
yourself facing a small problem. The reservation counter at
the railway station may say, sorry, we do not have trains
to such a place. Do not feel lost, tell that that you need
to go to Ernakulam. Kochi, is part of Ernakulam district in
the state of Kerala, the God?s Own Country. The city boasts
of three railway stations: Ernakulam Town and Ernakulam Junction
stations cater to the passenger needs where as the Harbour
terminus has been degraded to a container terminus. There
are regular trains to all parts of Kerala in addition to long
distance trains to Chennai, Bangalore, New Delhi, Hyderabad
and Mumbai.
Road
The government-run Kerala State Road Transport terminus is
very near the Ernakulam Junction Railway station. You can
get buses to all cities in Kerala from here. Private buses
and long-distance luxury buses to Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad,
Goa and other cities in India operate out of Kaloor Bus Station.
Water
Cruise ships to Singapore operate out of Kochi. Ships to Lakshadweep
sail out of the port twice a week.
Religious Places
Chottanikkara Temple
Is a major pilgrim centre, just around 12kms away from the
city. Devotees believe that the mother goddess can cure mental
disorders. There are buses every 5 minutes to this temple
from Kaloor bus stand.
St
Francis Church
Constructed in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan friars, this
is the oldest European-built church in India. It was here
that the famous Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was interred
for 14 years before being taken back to his homeland. The
headstone still talks about this. It is closed to visits on
Sundays due to the masses.
Santa
Cruz Basilica
This 16th century Catholic church is still in service. Masses
are held every Sunday.
Vallarpadam
church
Situated in the Vallarpadam Island, this church is devoted
to the Mother Mary. It is an old church dating back to 1522.
Jewish
synagogue
Originally built in 1568 and rebuilt by the Dutch in 1662,
it is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth. Look out for
the exquisitely hand-painted blue inlaid floor tiles specially
ordered in from China. What makes it more remarkable is the
fact that no two tiles are similar. The synagogue is open
daily from 10 am to noon, and 3 pm to 5 pm, except Saturdays
and Jewish holidays. |