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Karva
Chauth Festival
Karva
Chauth festival is characterized by romance, as women observe
a fast to pray for the long life of their husbands.Karva Chauth
is perhaps the most romanticized of all Indian festivals,
and is celebrated by the North Indian community like the Punjabis
and UP-ites. But while many festivals that are particular
to a community seem alien to those outside the community,
almost all of us Indians have some basic knowledge of Karva
Chauth, thanks to the extensive appearance of this festival
in romantic Hindi films like Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge.Karva
Chauth is so named as it is celebrated on the 'chauthva' or
fourth day of the Kartik month every year. |
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Mehendi
Women
traditionally apply mehendi (henna) to their hands in preparation
for this festival. They either get it done by a professional
mehendi walla, or apply a little mehendi on their hands by
themselves as they may not have the time to get it done, but
do want to observe all the rituals.
Fasting
Married
women wake up before sunrise, at around four in the morning,
and eat food called the Sargi. Sargi is gifted by the mother
in law, or is bought from the money sent by the mother in
law, and often consists of pheni kheer and matthis in addition
to other foods like parathas, almonds, coconut and so on.
They finish their meal by drinking sufficient water. The fast
begins at sunrise. Women now cannot eat or drink anything
including water until the moon rises at night. However, if
the mother in law gives her daughter in law permission, she
can drink a glass of water after the 'puja'. Pregnant and
nursing women however eat fruit and drink milk or juice through
the day.
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| Pooja
A
puja (prayer) is generally held at around four in the evening. Women
dress up in red or various shades of red, and carry with them a
well decorated, generally silver 'thali' (tray), on which sits an
urn or glass of water with the auspicious thread or 'mauli' tied
around. There is also fruit, an idol of Goddess Parvati and a 'diya'
made from wheat, which is lit for the prayer. If it is a woman's
first Karva Chauth, she will wear her wedding outfit to the puja.
At
the puja, women listen to the 'Karva Chauth Katha' or the story
of Karva Chauth. Punjabi women form a circle, and during certain
breaks in the 'katha', they pass their 'thalis' around. Certain
other northern communities may not observe the 'thali pherna' ritual.
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