| Allahabad
have a holy river, a confused history, a world-class University,
the birthplace of famous writers. There is so much to look
for in Allahabad. Every corner of this city is a landmark
. If you are infected with the travel bug and want a place
that has a history interesting enough to explore, consider
this. The journey is bound keep you rationally occupied and
morally alive.Because
that is what Allahabad has done to generations of humanity.
The Writer comes here seeking inspiration.
History
At the confluence or sangam of the three holy rivers, Ganga,
Yamuna and Saraswati, Allahabad, in ancient times, used to
be the site for saints to undergo austerity. As to how this
city evolved its various names has its own interesting tale.
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Brahma designated this
place as an ideal ground for performing the fire ceremony
dedicated to the gods, or Prakrishta Yagna, from which came
the citys ancient name Prayag. When the Muslims
captured this city in 1194, the foundations for modern day
Allahabad were laid. The Mughal monarch Akbar renamed the
town Illahabad in 1575, named after the religion Din-i-Ilahi
established by him. He also fortified this strategic town
to consolidate his kingdom.
In the years to come Allahabad became a crucible where in
stirred major events concerning the freedom struggle. Mahatma
Gandhi called for non-cooperation and civil disobedience from
here in 1920. Alfred Park was where, in 1931, the revolutionary
Chandrashekhar Azad killed himself when surrounded by the
British Police. Anand Bhavan, and the neighbouring Swaraj
Bhavan were venues of important political activities of the
Indian National Congress. The seeds of the idea of Pakistan
were also sown in Allahabad, when in 1930, Allama Muhammad
Iqbal proposed a separate state combining the Muslim majority
regions of India. Thus, Allahabad has remained a place of
historic action.
How to Reach
Air
The Bamrauli Airport, 15 km from the city, has flights to
Delhi, Kolkata and Lucknow.
Rail
Allahabad is connected by train to Varanasi, Delhi, Lucknow,
Kolkata and Mumbai.
Road
Allahabad has two main bus stands: Civil Lines on MG Marg
and Leader Road. Buses to Varanasi (140 km), Lucknow (220
km) and Gorakhpur (298 km) leave from Civil Lines. Buses to
Kanpur (195 km), Agra (425km) and Delhi (643 km) operate from
Leader Road.
Water
You may ride on a boat in the holy river waters but commercialised
transportation along the river route is definitely not the
best way to travel.
Religious Places
Triveni Sangam
The belief that a ritual ablution at the confluence of the
holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati can cleanse one of
his/her sins draws a large number of Hindu believers here.
An early morning dip is the ideal, both ritually and because
the sun rising over the Sangam is a sight to behold.
Patalpuri
Temple
Legend has it that Rama, the hero of the epic Ramayana, visited
this underground temple near the fort. It?s definitely ancient
though, and worth a dekko.
Akshaya
Vat
This grand old banyan tree, considered to be undying, is located
within a protected space in the Patalpuri Temple. It finds
mention in the travelogues of the 7th-century Chinese traveller
Hiuen Tsang. Pilgrims used to jump to death from here, believing
that they would attain salvation.
Saraswati
Kup
More legends here. This well inside the fort is believed to
be the source of the mythical river Saraswati.
Hanuman
Temple
To the right of the fort is this temple with Hanuman in an
unusual supine position. Painted a bright vermilion, the colour
associated with Hanuman, the temple gets submerged during
the monsoons when the Ganga floods its banks. It is believed
that the Ganga touches the feet of Hanuman thus to receive
blessings.
Bhardwaj
Ashram
This ancient monastery, said to have been visited by Lord
Rama, now lies in the centre of the city. It once housed nearly
10,000 students who studied under the guidance of Sage Bhardwaj.
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